Youth Change Policies Affecting Schools and the Environment
Establishing Healthy
Eating Habits
The Public Health Institute’s California
Project LEAN (Leaders Encouraging Activity
and Nutrition) is using a three year,
$120,000 TCWF grant to
enhance its nutrition and fitness
campaign, "Food on the Run"
(FOR), in schools throughout the
state.
"Almost one-third of California
adolescents are overweight or at
risk of being overweight, and most
12- to 18-year-olds do not meet
any of the daily dietary standards,"
said Amanda Purcell, FOR program
manager.
California Project LEAN
funds contracting agencies in 10
regions, such as county health
departments, universities and
nonprofit organizations, to recruit,
train and work with low-income
youth as part of community teams
that assess needs in their schools
and develop campaigns that
address those needs. During the
grant period, approximately 200
teenagers will learn policy basics,
strategies for changing policy and
how to work with adult leaders to achieve healthier
school environments.
"Each group has a general
framework to lay out its goals, but each develops
strategies that will work in their own school
communities," Purcell said. For example, they
have conducted surveys to determine what students
want and how to market healthy choices
to peers, discussed nutrition issues with
food service directors and vendors and have
made presentations to school board members.
"What is exciting about this grant is that
youth are learning that public policy isn’t an
abstract
concept, but a way to improve things in their
communities," said Ruth Holton, TCWF director
of public policy. "In this case, they are working
to change the fitness and nutrition policies in
their
own schools."
As a result, a partnership has been formed
with the California School Boards Association,
and a policy guide has been developed for
school board members throughout the state.
"We focus on the concept that healthy
choices need to be easy choices," Purcell said.
"An environment must be established that will
make good food as accessible, attractive and
competitively priced as junk food. In schools
that are making changes – such as replacing
sodas with water, juice or milk and providing
salads and vegetables on lunch menus – kids
are responding positively."
"Our strongest projects are those that are
most youth-centered, but they need to be in
partnership with adults who can provide support
and guidance," she said. "A good advocacy program
needs as many voices as possible speaking
on an issue. Adults supporting youth views
lend validation and professional knowledge that
are vital in influencing policymaking."
Healthy Adolescent Sexuality
 Promoting policies that contribute to adolescent
health is the objective of youth advocates
in Camp Fire USA-Orange County Council,
which is using a two-year, $150,000 TCWF
grant to create teen
pregnancy prevention action plans.
"The participants in the Camp Fire ‘Speak
Out!’ program researched the impact of teen
pregnancy
on youth in Orange County and strategized
ways to target their advocacy in areas where
they could have the greatest impact," said
Pauline Daniels, TCWF program director.
They have targeted Costa Mesa and Santa
Ana because those communities are known as
"hot spots" for their high numbers of teen pregnancies.
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